Locking a discharge seacock wouldn't prevent the switches from being thrown. They might simply be seized. Replace the switches. They are Momentary On/Off switches (Think Horn Switch). They need to be thrown together in order to actuate the macerator discharge pump.
Correction on discharge, it is illegal to discharge in INLAND waters and within the 3 mile 'no discharge' zone. Further out than that in the ocean, you can discharge legally, unless posted otherwise. US Territorial waters are 200 miles from shore, so technically you can discharge between 3 - 200 miles offshore and be legally discharging in US waters.
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