OK I'm done, not without a little drama at the end though. Everything went smoothly with the wiring of the new nav light, routing of the radar cables, and sealing the fiberglass entry hole. The attached pictures show the wires and cables underneath the mounting plate before and after being covered. I did have to build up the tower thickness with duct tape so the wakeboard clamp would hold securely. I hope that lasts longterm, otherwise I'll have to figure something else out.
So with all those cables secured above, I went down into the engine compartment to connect power to the dome. I found a bus strip that was installed for a floscan meter that had 12 VDC power brought back from the helm. This was nice because the power was switched by the ignition. I connected the dome to this power, and was ready for the first test. I turned on power to the boat and fired up the GPS plotter (Garmin 740S). It did not see the radar on the network. After trying a bunch of things to troubleshoot, I figured I'd have to call Garmin support and possibly send the dome back. But I had an inkling that maybe the power source wasn't adequate. I did measure the voltage going to the radar and it was OK (~13V) so I thought this was a longshot. Nonetheless I connected the dome to an external 12V power supply and sure enough, the GPS unit saw the radar and I was able to spin it up and see a display for the first time!
So at this point all I had to do was find a better source of power. That took awhile, but eventually I found a power strip that had the feed from the output of the DC main breaker. I jumpered this over to a spare terminal and connected the dome. This worked fine, so all I had to do then was strap down the cable in the engine compartment.
Not too bad an experience for my first installation on a boat, and at least I saved a few $$$!